Saturday, January 25, 2014

America is a Big Place

I don't know what it is about road trips. It seems like everyone I talk to has taken one (or more), wants to take one, or wishes they had taken one. When I say “one”, of course, I mean the one. Out west, through the vast deserts and wide river beds and snow-capped mountains and forested valleys and Las Vegas.

It’s a classic American activity, pioneered by Horatio Nelson Jackson, who, in 1903, took 63 days to drive from San Francisco to New York. For him, it was all for a bet. For others, it’s for escape, for contemplation, for sight-seeing, for a girl or boy (that does actually happen), simply to get from point A to point B, or in my case, for using up some free time and seeing a bit more of the country. Regardless of your purpose, you get to know yourself, your traveling companion(s), and your implement of transport. If you get out of the car every once in a while, you come to understand the land (this goes double if you’re a geologist). The common road trip is so much more thorough and enlightening than flying from place to place. You meet people and do things that you wouldn't otherwise, and you realize that “America the Beautiful” (at least the first verse) is actually rooted in fact.

Two weeks ago I made the abrupt transition from the “wants to take one” group to the “has taken one” club. The longest continuous road trip I had taken previously was 1,161 miles from Freeport, Maine to Wooster, Ohio to Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The great road trip of 2013/2014 shattered that record, ringing in at 7,219 miles. Buckle up, folks – this is going to take a while.

Day 1. Miles 0 – 874: Freeport, ME to Columbus, OH

Ice and Gneiss: the Cushing Formation at Portland Head Light, Maine in December
The day after Christmas, I embarked from my parents’ home in Maine on a journey that would take me from sea to shining sea (and ¾ of the way back). Having recently (re)acquired an extensively repaired personal automobile, I was positively brimming with excitement to drive an extended distance. Upon its emergence from the shop on Christmas Eve, I had been informed that the radio (aftermarket) had a small issue: it just cut out every once in a while, though it always came back on. I decided I could live with that and thought nothing more of it. Then, bright and early on the 26th of December, the radio would not turn on at all. I gave it a few minutes—warmed up the car, drove to the bank, sat in the parking lot filled with despair—and nothing happened.

Unhinged at the prospect of thirteen hours with nothing but the sound of my engine I called my father (by now an unbridgeable 3 minutes away), who recommended I swing by the shop on the way out of town. I did so, and after two hours in the waiting room, my radio was repaired (at no cost to me, I might add) to the point where it was fully functional (no cutting out). Apparently, upon closer inspection, they found whatever the original issue was. Needless to say, I was relieved. Albeit two hours late, I set out for the open (mildly congested) road.

The trip was uneventful, with the exception of Connecticut, whose entire population, I am convinced, drives in circles around Hartford at 5 mph from 7:30 am until they are tired and fall asleep on the freeway (somewhere around 4:00 pm) and stop moving entirely. This did have the advantage of cutting down on my gas usage, as the road leading into Hartford is predominantly downhill, which allowed me to stay in neutral and just pump the breaks occasionally. On one inclined stretch I was able to shut off my car completely and still keep up with traffic.

Pennsylvania’s roads left me fearful for my car’s structural integrity—at the ripe young age of 21, almost every piece of it rattles—but I got across the state in about 5 hours and I was in Columbus in time for a decent sleep before the real adventure started.

Day 2. Miles 874 – 1,799: Columbus, OH to Oklahoma City, OK

I met up with my friend Matt and his Camry the next morning, and we were off. We didn’t have plan. It was December 27th and all we knew was that we wanted to be in San Francisco on New Year’s Eve and back in Columbus by January 7th. The intermediate days were devoid of stipulations. We looked at the map and headed west, deciding that we’d try to take a route across the southwestern states by heading down I-70, I-44, and I-40. Temperatures were warm and the driving was easy. We drove straight through Indianapolis, which looked pleasant enough, and stayed true to course without stopping through St. Louis, Springfield (MO), and Tulsa.

St. Louis from I-70 - this is about as close as we got to the cities we drove through. Photograph by Matt Hawrylak
Though we expected the first day’s drive simply to serve as motion through the more droll sections of the country, I was pleasantly surprised by the hills in Missouri and unpleasantly surprised by the incredible flatness of Oklahoma (I use the word “incredible” in the original Latin sense of “I have seen paper with more topography”). I also discovered a happy correlation between presence of varied topography and lack of billboards. Say what you will about Jesus billboards and adult store ads – when there’s nothing else to look at, they’re there to entertain you, and they’re gone as soon as the terrain gets interesting. This is not to say I have no appreciation for America’s heartland. Farm country has its own kind of beauty—I ought to know, as I’ve lived in it (more or less) for the past 6 years—but it’s a kind of beauty best viewed off the highway, and we were in a hurry to get to the cool rocks.

We made it to Oklahoma City in roughly 14 hours and decided to drive through and stay on the western outskirts to better get an early start in the morning. We were looking for a cheap hotel and stumbled upon a rather sketchy-looking Motel 6. For its price, it turned out to be one of the worse lodging investments we’d made on the trip. Although it was reasonably clean, the wifi was barely functional, there was no hint of breakfast or coffee (I don’t drink the stuff, but this small gesture was of infinite disappointment to Matt), and the mattresses seemed to be made of paper and were very unstable. I had no choice but to sleep in the center of my bed, as, if I tried, however subtly, to crawl toward the edge, the inclination of the bed, gravity on its side, would buttress me rather forcefully back toward the pit.

Day 3. Miles 1,799 – 2,387: Oklahoma City, OK to Albuquerque, NM

We extracted ourselves from Motel 6 bright and early and headed due west on I-40. Not long after getting on the highway, we observed signs for Red Rock Canyon State Park. Certain that we were not in Nevada, Colorado, or California (I am realized then that Red Rock must be a very common name indeed), our curiosity steered us to where the signs pointed. After passing through the quaint but intriguing town of Hinton, which, despite its proximity to nothing, had a bustling main street and several wonderful old homesteads, we arrived at the state park and found ourselves in a small parking lot overlooking what appeared to be a very small crack in the Earth’s surface.

We soon realized, however, that the road continued. So we descended down into the canyon, which was probably between 60 and 80 feet, and found a short trail to hike toward the two main sources of the canyon’s stream. While perhaps not the “outdoor adventurer’s dream” the website touts, the canyon was a pleasant diversion. It was indeed very red, and the rocks themselves were beautiful examples of sedimentary formations. We found a small eroded patch where we were able to climb out of the canyon and up onto the grasslands, where the landscape was surprisingly pure and unimpeded prairie. The streams were not flowing, but the stream beds were still marvelous, as were the bowl-shaped cliffs they fell into.

I call this one: Oklahoma Prairie with Sandstone


Pool near head of Red Rock Canyon
We got back to the car and discovered by looking at a map of the park that the canyon, which was a winter camp for Plains Indians and a stop on the California Trail for settlers heading west (according to the website, you can still see the wagon ruts), carried on for a considerable distance to the south. We had our hearts set on getting to New Mexico that night, so we forwent the remainder of the Canyon and headed back to the interstate.

As we approached Amarillo, TX in the early afternoon, we saw signs for another canyon – Palo Duro Canyon State Park. Having passed nothing but some slight elevation shifts that might have vaguely been considered rolling hills by some, we were curious and took the detour. At one hour off the highway, it was a relatively long detour, but it was made shorter by the fact that the roads were long, straight, and without patrol. We reached the canyon and were astounded by what lay before us. The park’s website claims the canyon is 120 miles long and up to 20 miles wide, making it the second largest canyon in the US after that other famous one. The park possesses over 29,000 acres of the canyon’s area, which was named by the Spanish and occupied by Apache, Comanche, and Kiowa tribes before becoming a ranch in the late 19th century.

East side of Palo Duro Canyon from the canyon rim
The canyon provided us with the largest elevation difference we had seen so far, so we drove to the bottom, where we met a local couple who recommended a good hike from the stream to the canyon rim (roughly 800 feet). We drove over three stream crossings (something the Camry probably wouldn't have handled well if there had been water flowing over them at the time) to get to the trailhead and hiked to the top via the brand new 3-mile (one way) Rock Garden trail, which switch-backed up the canyon’s footwall and headwall before intersecting a trail that hugged the canyon rim. It wasn't a hard trail, but it was beautiful and offered incredible views of the canyon (which was, mind you, spectacular). We took a slightly shorter, off-trail route back down, using techniques we had learned over the course of our respective geology degrees to avoid getting lost – namely, find landmarks, keep a consistent direction, and avoid falling on cactuses. We drove out just as the sun was setting and stopped at the visitor center on the canyon rim, where I was able to capture some last-minute photographs.

Palo Duro Canyon, looking southeast at sunset
We drove back into Amarillo, where we decided to stop for dinner at the Burger Bar on South Polk St. The rest of the city was pretty well dead (especially considering it was a Saturday night), so we didn't have many other options. It wasn't the best burger I've ever had, but it’s the only green chili burger I've ever had, and it was decent, and the fries were good. The beer selection was thorough and included a number of local concoctions, one of which I tried and was very satisfied.

It was still light enough as we were leaving to notice that the rolling plains had turned into hills, and the lights of Albuquerque helped silhouette the mountains as we traveled through Albuquerque. We couldn't see them, but we sure were excited. It was snowing as we drove through the mountains into the city and we got off the interstate and found a Travelodge, where the rooms were cheap, clean, and well-appointed, and we settled in for the night as the temperature outside dropped below zero and the snow continued to fall.


Thanks for reading! Stay tuned for part 2 in this continuing series: Smoggy SoCal, and Other Tales